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Mercedes M-Class W163since 1997 of releaseRepair and car operation |
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Mercedes W163 + Mercedes-Benz Cars of a class M (W163) - Governing bodies and receptions of safe operation First 1500 km + Access, protection + Elements of systems of safety - Car equipment, arrangement of devices and governing bodies The dashboard and the central console - the general information Combination of devices, measuring instruments and control lamps and light indicators Governing bodies and salon equipment Equipment of a luggage compartment Replacement of brushes of screen wipers + Comfort + Receptions of operation and auxiliary systems + Current leaving and service + Engine + Systems of cooling, heating and air conditioner + the Power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases + Systems of electric equipment of the engine + Manual box of gear shifting + Avtomaticheckaya transmission + Transmission line + Brake and auxiliary systems + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment |
Combination of devices, measuring instruments and control lamps and light indicators Design of a combination of devices Combination of devices The design of a combination of devices is presented on an illustration. Instrumentations Activation of a combination of devices Activation of a combination of devices is made when opening door, by pressing one of built in in a combination on the right and to the left of a speedometer of devices of push-button switches, and also at inclusion ignition/opening of a driver's door. Shutdown of a board occurs automatically. Adjustment of intensity of illumination of devices Adjustment of intensity of illumination of devices (at included running fires - see. The section Governing bodies and the salon equipment) is made by means of built in in an instrument guard at the left under the dial of a speedometer of the turn-push handle, - by means of the same handle activation of a combination of devices (see above) and switching of modes of functioning built in a speedometer digital display/dumping of the indication of the counter of the current distance in kilometers (see below) can be made. The combined measuring instrument of a stock of fuel/temperature of cooling liquid The measuring instrument is in the left corner of a combination of devices and is equipped with two indexes one of which (right) registers the stock of fuel remaining in a tank, second (left) serves for indication of value of temperature of cooling liquid of the engine. In the lower part of the dial of a measuring instrument the display of a conclusion of indications of temperature of external air is built in. Measuring instrument of a stock of fuel The error of indications of a measuring instrument of a stock of fuel is minimum, when the car occupies strictly horizontal situation. At car movement on twisting or hilly roads the error of the device increases. Functioning of a measuring instrument does not depend on position of the ignition key. The label 1/1 corresponds to a condition of complete filling, 0 - to an empty tank. Built in the measuring instrument dial the control lamp with the image of a filling station informs the driver on need at the first possibility to make car refueling. Measuring instrument of temperature of cooling liquid In normal conditions temperature of boiling of cooling liquid (antifreeze with the anticorrosive additives added in it), filled in calculated on functioning at superfluous pressure the path of system makes near 130°С. Under trying conditions operation, for example, in very hot weather or at long lifting uphill the arrow of the index can rise to the top red mark in a scale. If the temperature of the engine increased so that the arrow of the index comes into limits of a red range of a scale of a measuring instrument, it is necessary to stop immediately movement, to move down on a roadside, to park and make check of a condition of system of cooling about clarification of the reasons of an overheat of the engine (see. Head of the Power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases). Indicator of temperature of external air The display of indication of indications of the sensor of temperature of external air is built in in the dial of the left combined measuring instrument of a combination of devices. The temperature is defined in degrees Celsius (°C). Speedometer The speedometer is built in in the central part of a combination of devices and shows speed of movement of the car in km/h. Display of indications of the odometer/counter of the current run/indicator of level of impellent oil/term of approach planned THAT The display of indications of the odometer, the counter of the current run and the indicator of term of approach planned THAT is built in in the speedometer dial. Dumping of indications of the counter flowing run/switching of modes of the display is made by means of the speedometer of the push-button switch located at the left under the dial (see in the same place). Odometer and counter of a distance in kilometers of the current run The odometer registers the general run of a vehicle from the moment of input it in the operation, the dumped counter allows to trace the current run of the car from the moment of the last dumping of the indications (in kilometers). Switching of modes the odometer/counter is made by means of the button located to the left of a speedometer. Indicator of level of impellent oil At check of level of impellent oil the car should be in horizontal situation. Removal of indications should be made about 5 minutes later after a stop of the heated-up engine to normal working temperature.
Indicator of term of approach planned THAT (TO-Assyst system) See. Section Active system of the prevention of term of approach planned THAT (ASSYST). Tachometer The tachometer is to the right of a speedometer and shows frequency of rotation of a cranked shaft of the engine in thousand revolutions per minute (the indication of an arrow should be multiplied on 100). In order to avoid an exit of the engine it is out of operation forbidden to exceed the most admissible frequency of rotation of a cranked shaft (the arrow of a tachometer never should come into a red zone of a scale).
Hours The dial of onboard hours is built in in the tachometer dial. The regulator of installation of indications of hours is located at the left under the tachometer dial (see in the same place). Rotation of the regulator extended from the panel clockwise leads to increase in indications, against - to reduction. Control lamps and light indicators The whole complex of control lamps and indicators by means of which the driver receives important information on serviceability/violation functioning of the main units and car systems is built in assembly of a combination of devices of the car. The scheme of an arrangement of control lamps on an instrument guard is presented on an illustration. Information on a principle of functioning of each of the provided light indicators separately below is offered. List of devices of control lamps a part of a combination and light indicators
This control lamp is quickly activated at inclusion of ignition and should go out right after implementation of start of the engine. Activation of this control lamp accompanies compulsory shutdown of protivozanosny (ESP) of system (see. Sections of Antiprobuksovochnaya system (4-ETS) and Electronic protivozanosny system (ESP)). Lamp activation in a flashing mode during movement of the car warns the driver that wheels of the car are on a limit of coupling with a paving and it is necessary to lower speed to safe level.
The control lamp is quickly activated at inclusion of ignition and should go out right after implementation of start of the engine. Refusal of a lamp of shutdown, and also its activation during movement testifies to violation of serviceability of functioning of BAS or ESP system.
For shutdown of a control lamp working at the working engine after shutdown of an onboard food it is necessary to turn a steering wheel from an emphasis against the stop. When falling level of tension is lower 10 In there is an automatic shutdown of BAS system. Being accompanied operation of this control lamp. Return of system to a working condition occurs also automatically at restoration of level of tension, - the lamp should go out.
The control lamp is quickly activated at inclusion of ignition and should go out right after implementation of start of the engine. Refusal of a lamp of shutdown, and also its activation during movement testifies to violation of serviceability of functioning of system 4-ETS, - the car should be driven away immediately on HUNDRED companies Mercedes-Benzs for carrying out diagnostics and performance of necessary regenerative repair.
This control lamp serves for control of serviceability of functioning of ABS, quickly works at inclusion of ignition and should die away some seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. Refusal of a lamp of shutdown, and also its activation during movement testifies to violation of serviceability of functioning of ABS, - the car should be driven away immediately on HUNDRED companies Mercedes-Benzs for carrying out diagnostics and performance of necessary regenerative repair.
The control lamp is quickly activated at inclusion of ignition and should go out right after implementation of start of the engine. Lamp activation during braking testifies to wear of frictional overlays of brake shoes to limiting admissible value and need of performance of their urgent replacement.
The control lamp of level of impellent oil quickly works at inclusion of ignition and should die away after implementation of start of the engine. Activation of a control lamp at the working engine testifies to dangerous decrease in level of impellent oil. At the first possibility check oil level, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment (see. Head of the Power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases), make sure of lack of signs of development of leaks.
This control lamp is quickly activated at inclusion of ignition and should go out right after implementation of start of the engine. Activation of a control lamp during movement testifies that level of cooling liquid in a broad tank fell to a dangerous limit and it is necessary to make urgently the corresponding adjustment, or the temperature of cooling liquid reached the top border of an admissible range (129°С). Muffle the engine, let's to it cool down a little, check liquid level in a broad tank, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment (see. Head of the Power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases).
This control lamp serves for confirmation of serviceability of switching in a movement mode on off road terrain (see. The section Governing bodies and the salon equipment), - in the course of switching the lamp should blink three times, then pass to a mode of a constant luminescence. The speeded-up blinking of a lamp at inclusion of ignition testifies to malfunction in switching system in the LOW RANGE mode and the car it is necessary to drive away on HUNDRED companies Mercedes-Benzs for carrying out diagnostics and performance of necessary regenerative repair.
This control lamp quickly works at inclusion of ignition and should die away some seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. Refusal of a lamp of shutdown, and also its activation during movement testifies to violation of serviceability of functioning of control systems of engine/decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases, - the car should be driven away immediately on HUNDRED companies Mercedes-Benzs for carrying out diagnostics and performance of necessary regenerative repair.
This control lamp should light up when fixing such special children's seat on a forward passenger seat, confirming with that the fact of shutdown of a passenger safety cushion. Refusal of operation of a control lamp testifies that shutdowns of a pillow did not occur and the children's seat should be transferred back, - address for the help on HUNDRED Mercedes-Benzs.
Operation of this light indicator serviceability of activation of antifog lighting (both forward, and back – proves to be true see. Section Governing bodies and salon equipment).
Activation of this control lamp warns the driver that the mechanism of adjustment of height of situation the helmsman of a column is not blocked (see. The section Governing bodies and the salon equipment) and to begin movement is dangerous.
This control lamp approximately for 4 seconds lights up at inclusion of ignition and should die away right after implementation of start of the engine. If the lama continues to burn at the working engine (in a constant or flashing mode), it indicates existence of malfunction of components of SRS system. At the corresponding complete set operation of this control lamp can be the testimony of malfunction in contours of lateral and head safety cushions, or devices of automatic emergency natyazhitel of seat belts.
The control lamp continuously burns when raising the parking brake, reminding the driver of need of his otpuskaniye before a start of motion. Movement with the cocked parking brake leads to a fast overheat and failure of brake mechanisms of back wheels of the car, and also to premature wear of protectors of tires of back wheels, but also, can become a cause of infringement of serviceability of functioning of system of anti-blocking of brakes (ABS).
The control lamp of a charge should light up at inclusion of ignition and die away right after engine start. Lamp activation at the working engine warns the driver about violation of serviceability of functioning of system of a charge when the storage battery passes to a category mode. It is necessary to switch off at once everything consumers of the electric power on which functioning safety of traffic does not depend and to try not to allow останова the engine as attempt of its start can lead to the final category of the battery. Check a condition and effort a tension of a driving belt of the generator, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. If as it should be, the car it is necessary to drive away a belt at once on the next car repair shop for carrying out diagnostics of refusal and performance of necessary regenerative repair.
This indicator serves for confirmation of activation of a driving beam of headlights.
The control lamp of preheat lights up at inclusion of ignition and testifies to activation of system of preheat. Start of the engine should be carried out not earlier than the control lamp will be disconnected.
This control lamp should light up at inclusion of ignition and die away right after engine start. Lamp operation during movement testifies to refusal in a control system of injection of fuel of the diesel engine, - the system passes a mode of emergency functioning, at movement in which it is not necessary to squeeze out against the stop a pedal of gas and to exceed turns of a cranked shaft 2500 in a minute. The capacity developed by the engine in a similar situation can decrease considerably and the car should be driven away on the closest car repair shop of the Mercedes-Benz company.
This indicator has an amber luminescence and quickly (approximately for 6 seconds) works ignition inclusion, reminding the driver and passengers of need of a pristegivaniye seat belts.
This control lamp is quickly activated at inclusion of ignition and should go out right after implementation of start of the engine. Activation of a control lamp during movement testifies that level of washing liquid fell approximately to 1/4 volumes of the corresponding tank. Light indicators of indexes of turn Light indicators in the form of arrows have a green luminescence and serve for control of serviceability of functioning of the corresponding indexes of turns. The direction of display arrows coincides with the chosen direction of a change of course of the car. Indicators work in a flashing mode with the frequency corresponding to frequency of a blinking of indexes of turn. The speeded-up blinking of one of indicators usually testifies to a peregoraniye of a lamp of one of indexes of the corresponding turn. It is necessary to make replacement of the burned-down lamp at the first possibility not to create emergencies on roads. |
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